Perfect Flaky Pie Crust Recipe

"Partially rolled pie dough with visible marbled butter layers on a marble countertop, illuminated by morning light, with rolling pin and vintage pie dish in the background."
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Perfect Flaky Pie Crust Recipe

A foolproof, all-butter pie crust that’s guaranteed to be flaky every time.

KEY INFO

  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Chill Time: 1 hour minimum
  • Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
  • Servings: 2 (9-inch) pie crusts
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Dietary: Contains gluten, dairy

EQUIPMENT NEEDED

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Food processor OR pastry cutter
  • Rolling pin
  • Plastic wrap
  • 9-inch pie dish
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Alternative: Two knives can replace pastry cutter

INGREDIENTS

For Two Pie Crusts:
  • 2½ cups (300g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup (226g) unsalted butter, very cold and cubed
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp granulated sugar
  • ¼-½ cup (60-120ml) ice-cold water
  • 1 egg (optional, for egg wash)

Cubed butter, measured flour, and salt in glass bowls on a marble surface, illuminated by morning light from a kitchen window

METHOD

1. Combine Dry Ingredients
  • Mix flour, salt, and sugar in a large bowl.
2. Cut in Butter
  • Add cold butter cubes.
  • Pulse in food processor or cut with pastry cutter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
  • Should see visible butter pieces size of peas.

Close-up view of golden butter pieces being mixed into flour creating a sandy texture with pea-sized chunks under soft kitchen lighting.

3. Add Water
  • Drizzle ice water one tablespoon at a time.
  • Mix until dough just holds together when squeezed.
  • Stop as soon as dough comes together – do not overmix.

Dramatic image of ice water being drizzled onto flour mixture, with tiny water droplets illuminated against a dark background

4. Shape and Chill
  • Divide dough in half.
  • Form into disks.
  • Wrap tightly in plastic.
  • Refrigerate minimum 1 hour.

Artisanal hands gently shaping marbled butter dough into a smooth disk on a rustic wooden surface, with a light dusting of flour visible in the air

5. Roll Out
  • Work with one disk at a time.
  • Roll on floured surface to 1/8 inch thickness.
  • Transfer to pie dish.

Dough being rolled on a flour-dusted surface, butter streaks in translucent layers visible, under the glowing light of early morning casting long shadows

CRUCIAL TIPS

  • Keep everything COLD – ingredients, tools, hands.
  • Don’t overwork the dough.
  • Visible butter pieces = flaky crust.
  • Let dough rest 5 minutes if it springs back while rolling.

STORAGE & VARIATIONS

Storage:
  • Refrigerate dough up to 5 days.
  • Freeze up to 3 months.
Common Mistakes:
  • Using warm ingredients.
  • Overworking dough.
  • Adding too much water.
Variations:
  • Add 1 tbsp vinegar for extra tenderness.
  • Replace 25% flour with whole wheat for nuttier flavor.
  • Use half butter/half shortening for more stability.

Remember: Cold ingredients and minimal handling are your keys to the flakiest crust possible.

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